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Singh, AjitPal
- Body Morphology and Occupation: an Anthropometric Determination of Tailors
Abstract Views :238 |
PDF Views:118
Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept.of Anatomy, Desh Bhagat Dental College & Hospital, Sri Muktsar Sahib (Pb.)-152026, Punjab,, IN
2 Dept.of Human Genetics, Punjabi University, Patiala (Pb.), IN
3 Dept.of Anatomy, Desh Bhagat Dental College & Hospital, Sri Muktsar Sahib (Pb.), IN
1 Dept.of Anatomy, Desh Bhagat Dental College & Hospital, Sri Muktsar Sahib (Pb.)-152026, Punjab,, IN
2 Dept.of Human Genetics, Punjabi University, Patiala (Pb.), IN
3 Dept.of Anatomy, Desh Bhagat Dental College & Hospital, Sri Muktsar Sahib (Pb.), IN
Source
SMU Medical Journal, Vol 2, No 2 (2015), Pagination: 134-146Abstract
While living in the era of industrialization, assessment of variations on body morphology due to continuous exposure of the occupation is the prime need for health professionals. Anthropometric data of various traditional occupational groups is still lacking.Present cross-sectional research is focused on Traditional occupational group of Punjab viz. Tailors. A total of 200 adult men ranging in age from 30-40 years were examined for various anthropometric and physiological measurements. Proportionality profiles, Body Composition analysis has been calculated using various standard equations. Prevalence of hypertension and risk of developing CVDs and CHDs has been also assessed using WHO classification criterion.
Results of the present indicates that Tailors showed balanced endomorphic type of body physique (4.51 - 3.12 - 2.85) and foreground the more relative development of adipose tissue on the upper region of the body. About 14.6% of the Tailors run the risk of developing CVDs and CHDs as per diagnosed from the values of their WHR. Only 1% of them fall under the category of isolated systolic hypertension (ISH).
Occupation has great impact on the body morphology of the person involved in it. Sedentary physical activity resulted into the deposition of more adipose tissue on the upper region of the body and run the risk of developing CVDs and CHDs.
Keywords
Anthropometry, Occupation, Tailors, Body Composition, Body Mass Index, Waist-Hip Ratio, Somatotyping.Full Text
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- Sacral Anatomical Malformations
Abstract Views :179 |
PDF Views:116
Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Anatomy, Desh Bhagat Dental College and Hospital, Sri Muktsar Sahib (Punjab), IN
2 Dept. of Anatomy, JCD Dental College and Hospital, Sirsa (Haryana), IN
1 Dept. of Anatomy, Desh Bhagat Dental College and Hospital, Sri Muktsar Sahib (Punjab), IN
2 Dept. of Anatomy, JCD Dental College and Hospital, Sirsa (Haryana), IN
Source
SMU Medical Journal, Vol 3, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 628-637Abstract
Sacrum a large triangular fusion of five sacral vertebrae is found wedged between the two innominate bones and forms postero-superior wall of pelvic cavity. An arched sacral hiatus is usually observed below the fourth or the third sacral spine. The present study was conducted in the Department of Anatomy at Desh Bhagat Dental College and Hospital, Sri Muktsar Sahib. Total 20 dry human sacra were studied with regard to the level of apex of sacral hiatus, level of base of hiatus, shape of hiatus and sacral foramina morphologically. In the present study the most prominent shape of the hiatus was inverted-U (45%). The apex of hiatus was commonly found at the level of 4th sacral vertebra in 50% of sacra while the base was more commonly found at the level of 5th sacral vertebra (55%). The knowledge of anatomical variations of sacral hiatus is of great significance as sacral hiatus is the site of caudal epidural anaesthesia and its knowledge may help improve its success rate.Keywords
Sacrum, Variations, Sacral Hiatus, Vertebrae, Lumbosacral Region, Anterior Sacral Meningocele.Full Text